IAS vs PCS: Know what is the difference between IAS and PCS, whose salary

 

IAS and PCS: Let us know what is IAS and PCS and what is the difference between the two.

IAS Vs PCS Difference: The selection of IAS is being done in India since the time of the British, although then its name was different. When the British needed officers to run smoothly and collect taxes in India, they started administrative service in the name of 1893 ICS i.e. Imperial Civil Services. In this the elected officers were called ICS at that time. Even after independence, this service was kept as it is but its name was changed from ICS to IAS. At the same time, the state governments also appoint their officers like IAS to run their governance system smoothly, these officers are called PCS.

What is IAS

IAS is the administrative part of the All India Services of India. These officers are posted in the Central Government, State Government and Public Sector Undertakings and play an important role in the smooth functioning of the government. IAS officers are recruited by the Union Public Service (UPSC) Commission. The candidates who qualify in this exam are allotted by the Government of India to the states. In this exam, only the top merited participants are selected for IAS.

What is PCS

Like UPSC, states have their own public service commissions. Various officers are appointed by these Public Service Commissions through examination. These officers are called Provincial Civil Services or PCS. In this, successful candidates are appointed to high and important posts like SDM, ARTO, DSP, BDO etc. PCS officers are transferred in the same state in which they are appointed, they cannot be transferred to any other state.

Differences between IAS and PCS

While IAS is selected through the Civil Services Examination conducted by UPSC, PCS is recruited through the State Civil Services Examination conducted by the State Public Service Commission. IAS recruitment and service matters are decided by the Central Administrative Establishment by the Centre. While the recruitment and service matters of UCS are decided by the state administrative tribunals. CSAT is the mandatory exam to become an IAS, while the State Public Service Commission exam may or may not have CSAT paper. There is a qualifying regional language paper in UPSC exam, while PCS exam compulsorily has regional language or statistics paper. Questions in UPSC exam are more conceptual than factual, while PCS has more emphasis on factual questions. Officers in UPSC are appointed by the President, while PCS officers are appointed by the Governor. The authority to dismiss an IAS officer while in service is The authority rests only with the central government, while PCS can be expelled by the state government. IAS officers are posted anywhere in the whole country, their salary is the same and this cadre is given by the state. At the same time, the salary of PCS is given by the respective state. If we talk about promotion, then an IAS officer can start his career from SDM to the post of Chief Secretary. On the other hand, PCS officers can be promoted to the IAS cadre and can go up to the post of Secretary in the state. The salary and pension of an IAS officer is given by his/her respective cadre, while the salary and pension of PCS officers is arranged by their state government.